What to do when selling a tenanted rental property

Date: 27th Jan 2026

What to Do When Selling a Tenanted Rental Property

How to sell your rental property with tenants and keep everyone onside


Selling a property is one thing. Selling a tenanted property? That’s a whole different ballgame. Perhaps your investment property goals have changed. Maybe you’re cashing up. Or it could be that you’re just ready to move on.

Whatever the reason, if you’re selling a rental property that’s still occupied, you’ll need to navigate the sales process with care and within the law.

Our guide offers practical advice, covering how to sell a house with tenants in New Zealand while protecting everyone’s rights (including your own).

Understanding the legal framework for tenanted property sales


What the Residential Tenancies Act says

Under New Zealand’s Residential Tenancies Act, landlords have the right to sell their properties at any time. But that doesn’t give them free rein to disrupt a tenant’s life. Tenants have the legal right to quiet enjoyment of their home, and that doesn’t stop just because the property is for sale.

If you're a landlord selling a tenanted property, your obligations don’t disappear. In fact, they get more complex. How much notice to give the tenant when selling the house, what kind of property access the tenants will allow, and what information you must disclose to the new landlord all fall under tenancy law.

And if you get it wrong, it could result in delays, disputes, and potentially, a failed sale.

Fixed-term tenancy vs periodic tenancy

What are tenants’ rights when a landlord sells the property? In short, the tenancy agreement type that is in place determines how to proceed.

  • Fixed-term tenancy: This tenancy type runs until a specific end date. You can’t simply issue a notice to vacate because you’ve decided to sell the property. Landlords must allow the agreement to run its course, unless you and your tenant reach a mutual agreement to end the tenancy early.
  • Periodic tenancy: These go from month-to-month or, in some cases, week-to-week. You can end a periodic tenancy early if the property sale includes a clause requiring vacant possession, providing you give at least 90 days’ written notice.

When selling a house with renters in New Zealand, know your agreement. It shapes your timeline, obligations, and sale strategy.

Can a landlord sell a property without notifying the tenants?


No. Rules apply. Landlords selling a tenanted property are legally required to notify tenants in writing before it is sold, and the notice period depends on the circumstances.

90-day notice

If you're selling the property and want it empty at settlement, either for the new owner to take vacant possession or for marketing reasons like home staging, you'll need to issue a formal 90-day written notice. This is only valid if the new owner has made the property sale conditional on a vacant property, or if you plan to complete renovations before settlement.

42-day notice

A 42-day notice to end the tenancy can only be used in limited cases.

For example, if the new owner or a family member is moving in. However, it’s not a loophole to shortcut the sales process. Issuing a 42-day notice without valid legal grounds can have severe consequences.

What happens if the notice is invalid?

Tenants can challenge invalid notices through the Tenancy Tribunal. If that happens, your sale could be delayed, or worse, fall over entirely.

A buyer may lose confidence if they discover the process hasn’t been handled correctly. You could also face financial consequences, including compensation for tenants when a landlord sells a property without following the correct legal process. In some cases, the Tribunal may issue a fine or order damages.

If you're unsure about the grounds for notice, seek legal advice before you serve it.

Your responsibilities during the sales process


Respecting the tenant’s right to quiet enjoyment

Quiet enjoyment means your tenants are entitled to live in their home without unnecessary disturbance. During the process, landlords must:

  • Give proper notice before entry
  • Avoid excessive or last-minute viewings
  • Work around the tenant’s routine where possible

It’s not just a courtesy, it’s a legal requirement. Respect builds cooperation. Disrespect builds resistance.

Access rules for open homes and inspections

Landlords can’t simply walk in with prospective buyers.

They need written notice for access, and the tenant has the right to set reasonable limits, such as:

  • No open homes on weekends
  • Limiting access to certain days
  • Appointments by arrangement only

Can a tenant refuse viewings? Tenants can’t unreasonably refuse access, but they can for auctions or open homes. Can a landlord take pictures of a house to sell? Tenants can also say no to interior photography if personal possessions are visible. Landlords must never take photos without tenant consent.

Some tenants may also request a rent reduction to allow more access or accommodate open homes. It’s not a legal requirement to grant it, but it’s often a goodwill gesture worth considering.

What buyers need to know, and what you must disclose


Disclosing tenancy details

The new landlord has a right to complete transparency about any existing tenancy agreement. This includes:

  • Current rent
  • Bond amount held
  • Lease type and duration
  • Tenant contact details (with permission)

Being open with potential buyers builds trust and accelerates the due diligence process. Hiding details could derail the deal later.

Including tenancy in the sale and purchase agreement

Can you sell a house with tenants? Yes. If you’re selling a tenanted property, the tenancy transfers to the new owner. This must be clearly stated in the Sale and Purchase Agreement, including:

  • Whether the tenants will continue renting
  • The agreed settlement date
  • Any terms for vacant possession

Leaving these out creates ambiguity and can result in messy legal disputes post-settlement. A good real estate agent can provide a template or sample letter to tenants of intent to sell your property.

Tips to keep the process smooth


Communicating clearly with tenants

The best way to avoid problems? Be upfront. From the moment you decide to list your tenanted property, loop your tenant in. Keep them informed, discuss what you need from them, and advise how long the sale process might take.

Offer flexibility. Ask for preferences around viewing times. Put agreements in writing. Open communication is a must. The more proactive and respectful you are, the more likely your tenant will cooperate.

Working with a property manager

Not everyone is comfortable navigating tenancy law on their own. If you’re using a property manager, they can act as the buffer between you and the tenant. This will also make the marketing process feel more professional and less personal.

Financial and legal considerations


What happens to the bond?

The bond doesn’t vanish with the old landlord. It stays lodged with Tenancy Services and transfers to the new owner as part of the property sale. Once the new owner takes possession of the property, they will need to complete a change of landlord form, update payment instructions, contact details, and the official address for service.

Capital gains tax considerations

Depending on how long you’ve owned the rented property, the bright-line test may apply. If you’re selling a tenanted property within two years, you could be liable for capital gains tax. It’s essential to seek professional tax advice, especially if you're selling multiple properties or expecting a significant gain.

Selling with tenants successfully


Selling a rental property with a tenant inside takes planning, communication, and a strong understanding of the rules that apply. With the right strategy in place, you’ll show that you respect your tenant’s rights, maintain buyer interest, and help ensure a smooth path to settlement.

The real estate agents at Tremains understand the nuances and complexities of selling a tenanted property. With over 50 years of experience helping Kiwis sell their homes, we can help guide you through each step with care and expertise.

Request a free property appraisal or talk to a Tremains sales consultant and discover how we can help you sell your rental property the right way.